Power block at the CHP plant
Facility Overview
The pipe bridge was designed for the process pipelines running along the main building up to the existing pipe bridge, leading to the heat distribution units, a modular compressor station, a fuel oil pump station, a fire water pump house.
The process piping scope included main district heating water pipelines (DN1000), flammable media pipelines (fuel oil lines), heat and steam traced pipelines, pressure sewage pipelines, sluice-discharge pipelines, and compressed air pipelines. The total pipe run length across all pipe bridge sections exceeded 7000m.
Pipe bridge width: 5700mm.
Pipe arrangement: 2-tier layout.
Total number of pipes on the pipe bridge (on the most heavily loaded section): 12.
Design Features and Key Challenges:
• Combined routing of pipings with different media parameters, temperatures, and pressures heat and steam tracing;
• Design of pipelines with counter-slopes, varying slope values for different media;
• Thermal expansion compensation requirements;
• Climatic conditions: cold climate, seismic activity
The following engineering calculations have been performed:
Hydraulic analysis: pipe diameter sizing, flow capacity, media velocity, and pressure drop along the piping route;
Stress analysis: strength and stiffness calculations considering thermal expansion, concentrated and distributed loads, support displacement, pre-stressing, internal pressure thrust forces, wind and snow loads, and seismic effects. Calculation of the optimal pipe wall thickness determined taking into account the media corrosivity and pipeline wall thinning rate.
Calculation of supports and structural loads: piping dead load, medium load, and thermal insulation load; thermal deformation loads; positioning of fixed and sliding supports (checking for pipe sag and lift-off of pipe supports from metal structures); analysis of the loads transmitted to fixed supports and supporting metal structures.
Calculation and selection of anti-corrosion protection means for pipings and their supports: Determination of a protective coating system type and scope of anticorrosion coatings for process equipment and pipelines based on operating conditions, medium corrosivity category, surface thickness loss rate, design durability, operating temperature, thermal insulation availability, UV exposure, and environmental factors. The surface preparation requirements were established prior to coating application.
Thermal insulation calculation: calculation of the minimum required insulation thickness; selection of standard product sizes for products (cylinders, semi-cylinders) taking into account heat tracing; selection of vapour barrier and cladding materials. Preparation of a piping insulation data sheet .
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